As people age, their skin starts to show age spots. These so-called liver spots, without any relation to the liver, usually begin to surface when people reach their 40's. They are concentrated in areas that are frequently in contact with the sun, for example the face, arms, and chest. People become more prone to these spots as they get older because their bodies are no longer able to regrow enough skin cells to protect them against ultraviolet rays. This also prompts the body to make more melanin as a protection mechanism against radiation.
However, older people are not the only ones who suffer from these skin discoloration. Even younger individuals, who love staying outdoors, can have sun spots, which appear a lot more like freckles than actual age spots. Fair-skinned people are more susceptible to having these spots due to the fact they don't have as much melanin, which protects the skin from Uv rays, as darker-skinned people.
People would rather get rid of age spots because they look like ugly imperfections on their skin. Those who would like to have their
age spots on face removed usually go for the following options:
Laser Surgery
This is considered to be the best way to treat these blemishes. Most people refrain from it, though, since it can be a bit expensive; some specialists, for example, usually ask for around $100 per area. Nonetheless, those who would like to go for this method are encouraged to consult with a dermatologist prior to their treatment to ensure that they are skin cancer-free.
Chemical Peel
This involves the use of a peeling solution to remove the spot-ridden outer layer of the skin. Individuals who undergo this procedure may experience some itchiness in the beginning, but this subsides after a week or so. Moreover, patients are encouraged to stay indoors for the duration of their treatment to avoid any unpleasant side effects.
Whitening Creams
This is actually the cheapest and most accessible option for eliminating an age spot. Bleaching creams are readily available in department stores or - regarding medically-approved topical treatments - in the office of one's dermatologist. Some skin whitening creams, like kojic acid and hydroquinone solutions, may appear to deliver. But, according to Dr. Eric Bernstein, Clinical Professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and Medical Director of the Mainline Cosmetic Laser Center, creams do not work on lightening the spots; rather, they will merely whiten the areas around the spots.
Before starting any kind of bleaching treatment, it is usually best to consult with one's physician to check for allergies to certain chemicals. In the case of chemical peels and whitening products, they might have certain components that could lead to redness or some other skin disorder. It also helps to check for indications of skin cancer. Should it be cancer, it will require more intensive treatments and, possibly, some chemotherapy.
Even though brown spots naturally occur, they can be prevented if people take measures to reduce their sun exposure. This won't necessarily mean that you are unable to go on sunny vacations. It's alright to chill at the beach so long as one has effective sun block and some protective covering available.
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