The dictionary defines gastritis as 'the acute or chronic inflammation of the lining of the stomach'. The inflammation is generally diffused in nature, therefore in many cases it is asymptomatic in a mild chronic gastritis. However in an acute condition the symptoms of gastritis are quite evident.
There are several agents that cause gastritis but main etiological factor is the disruption of the gastric mucosal block. 'Helicobacter pylori' is the primary causative agent of gastritis. But it is not the only cause, other minor causes are - excessive intake of alcohol, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs), portal hypertension, autoimmune diseases, duodenal reflux, gastric schema etc.
This pathological situation is routinely diagnosed by gastric biopsy and also recognized visually while carrying out endoscopy. As mentioned most of the times there are no
gastritis symptoms at all and the patient may come to the doctor, in quite an advanced stage. This is more likely in elderly patients.
Constant but steady changes in the physical structure of the stomach mucosa, frequently goes unnoticed in elderly people. They may arrive to the doctor because there is an episode of anal bleeding only. This is known as painless damage, and is a chronic condition.
But when the beginning is acute, pain or irritation in the upper abdominal region is the most common presenting symptom. The pain is often excruciating, stabbing or diffused - often accompanied with discomfort. The pain may be localized in the middle of the upper abdomen or it can radiate towards the back.
Some other gastritis symptoms with which a patient may arrive with are the following - Burping is one usual symptom, which patients mainly complain about. It may briefly relieve the pain but it recurs instantly. Nausea or vomiting may also mark the symptoms. The vomit can be clear or green or bluish in color. Sometimes it may be blood stained.
Bloating which also denotes distension may also occur. There is a general feeling of fullness of stomach which results in loss of appetite also. This further causes weight loss in long term. All or some of these symptoms may arrive at any time of age but are more obvious as the age advances.
An Ideal Gastritis Diet Can Relieve Gastritis Symptoms SignificantlyThe typical symptoms of gastritis are a burning sensation at the top of the stomach that can travel up into the chest, causing severe heartburn, nausea and flatulence.
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